Verification of agomelatine in comparison with melatonin as a therapeutic agent to treat breast cancer

Agomelatine and melatonin in breast cancer cells

  • Amabile Oficiati de Carnevale Galeti Laboratory of Molecular Research in Cancer Laboratory - LIMC, Sao Jose do Rio Preto Medical School - FAMERP, Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Brazil
  • Jessica Gisleine de Oliveira Laboratory of Molecular Research in Cancer Laboratory - LIMC, Sao Jose do Rio Preto Medical School – FAMERP and Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Sao Jose do Rio Preto Medical School - FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil
  • Marina Gobbe Moschetta Pinheiro Laboratory of Molecular Research in Cancer Laboratory - LIMC, Sao Jose do Rio Preto Medical School – FAMERP and Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Sao Jose do Rio Preto Medical School - FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil
  • Mariana Bastos dos Santos Graduate Program in Chemistry, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP) - Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Brazil
  • Jucimara Colombo Laboratory of Molecular Research in Cancer Laboratory - LIMC, Sao Jose do Rio Preto Medical School - FAMERP, Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Brazil
  • Luiz Gustavo de Almeida Chuffa Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP) - Institute of Biosciences (IBB), Botucatu, Brazil
  • Debora Aparecida Pires de Campos Zuccari Laboratory of Molecular Research in Cancer Laboratory - LIMC, Sao Jose do Rio Preto Medical School - FAMERP, Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Brazil
Keywords: melatonin, agomelatine, breast cancer cells, MT1 receptor, circadian rhythm

Abstract


The breast cancer (BC) has a high rate of morbidity and mortality; thus, the discovery of new therapeutic targets is of great interest for researchers. Previous studies have documented that melatonin, the main hormone synthesized by the pineal gland, plays important roles in the control of breast tumorigenesis. Similar to melatonin, agomelatine, a melatonin analogue can also perform its functions by binding to G protein coupled melatonin membrane receptors MT1 and MT2. In a series of studies carried out in two breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 strains), the dose-responsive curves have been identified regarding cell viability, clonogenic survival, and cell migration.  The results indicate that agomelatine has the potential to reduce the proliferative capacity in both cell lines, while melatonin significantly reduced the proliferative rate of triple-negative BC cells. Notably, agomelatine and melatonin showed the same inhibitory effect on BC cell migration. Collectively, agomelatine treatment caused a greater reduction in BC cell growth than that of melatonin which only suppressed the proliferative capacity of triple-negative BC. Also, melatonin and agomelatine have the same inhibitory response to migratory capacity of triple-negative BC cells. Based on the results from current study on BC cells, agomelatine could be considered as a promising adjuvant therapeutic agent compared to melatonin for BC treatment.



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Published
2021-01-01
How to Cite
[1]
Galeti, A., de Oliveira, J., Pinheiro, M., dos Santos, M., Colombo, J., Chuffa, L. and Zuccari, D. 2021. Verification of agomelatine in comparison with melatonin as a therapeutic agent to treat breast cancer. Melatonin Research. 4, 1 (Jan. 2021), 141-151. DOI:https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32794/mr11250087.
Section
Research Articles